What is artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses computer systems capable of executing tasks that usually necessitate human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, and problem-solving 12. These systems are designed to interpret events, support and automate decisions, and take actions 4. AI technologies are integrated into various applications, such as search engines, recommendation systems, virtual assistants, and autonomous vehicles 12.

AI is a branch of computer science focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions 6. It intersects with fields like information and communication, as well as social and human sciences, influencing various applications in daily life, business operations, and research advancements 3.

AI systems utilize advanced analysis and logic-based techniques, including machine learning, to interpret events, support and automate decisions, and take actions 4. Machine learning, a subset of AI, involves training algorithms on large datasets to recognize patterns and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming 2. Deep learning, a further subset, employs neural networks with many layers to process complex data representations 2.

AI has a significant impact on various sectors, including healthcare, where it aids in medical diagnosis, treatment planning, and drug discovery 7. In agriculture, AI assists farmers in increasing yield, monitoring soil moisture, and detecting diseases and pests 12. Additionally, AI plays a role in education, social sciences, and information technology, contributing to advancements in these fields 6.

Despite its advancements, AI faces challenges such as ethical considerations, potential biases in algorithms, and concerns about job displacement 12. Ongoing research and development aim to address these issues and enhance the capabilities and applications of AI systems 12.